• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SE1050374A1
    申请号:SE1050374
    申请日:2010-04-16
    公开日:2011-10-17
    发明作者:Leif Nilsson；Oeivind Skullerud
    申请人:Allack Produktion Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    For this reason, a control arm is often used which prevents the glass panels from falling during the folding moment and until they are securely locked in an upright position. This procedure is often a bit cumbersome and in addition the guide requires space and is in the way of, for example, curtains and blinds.
    For this and other reasons, it is desirable to have a new control system for glass panels that allows safe, smooth and fast relocation of the panels and at the same time avoids large and bulky equipment.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to eliminate or at least minimize the above-mentioned problems which are achieved with a solution in accordance with the claims.
    Thanks to the invention, a construction solution is obtained which allows drastically improved precision in the arrangement of the swivel joint which guides and carries a sliding door in connection with folding, which in turn has the great advantage that the use of additional steering means, such as lifts (used according to known concepts) can be completely eliminated. The invention means that the construction can be made more elegant, safer, less expensive, more durable and considerably easier to use.
    Further advantages and aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS According to the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to figures which show an embodiment in which: Fig. 1 schematically shows a compilation of included details for a sliding glazing wall according to the invention, seen from the side, Fig. 2 schematically shows the principles of Fig. 3 schematically shows a glass door part according to the invention seen from the side, Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a lower fastening profile according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 5 shows a cross section through a lower slide rail profile according to an embodiment according to the invention, Fig. 6 shows genonic cutting of a glass fastening profile according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is intended to be used both at the top and bottom of a glass which is included in a door, Fig. 7 shows a first side view of a sliding and guiding element according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 8 shows Fig. 9 shows the same detail seen from a side view which is 90 degrees in relation to Fig. 7, Fig. 10 shows the same detail as Fig. 7 seen from above, Fig. 11 shows a side view of a sliding and guiding device according to a preferred embodiment according to the invention, seen from the side, Fig. 12 shows the same detail as Fig. 11, also from the side but rotated 90 degrees, Fig. 13 shows a cross section of an upper slide rail profile according to a preferred embodiment according to the invention, Fig. 14 shows a cross section of an upper fastening profile according to a preferred embodiment according to the invention, Fig. 15 shows a perspective view seen obliquely from above of a guide arrangement according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, Fig. 16 shows the same detail as Fig. 15 seen in perspective from below, Fig. 17 shows the conductor arrangement seen from above, Fig. 18 shows the conductor arrangement seen from the long side, Fig. 19 shows the conductor arrangement seen from one short side, Fig. 20 shows the conductor arrangement seen from below from, Fig. 21 shows a cross section of the conductor arrangement in Fig. 20 along the line AA, Fig. 22 shows a cross section of the conductor arrangement along line BB in Fig. 20, Fig. 23 shows a cross section along line CC in Fig. 20, and Figs. Fig. 24 shows a cross section along line DD in Fig. 20.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a glazing arrangement according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The glazing arrangement consists of four glass door parts, a non-displaceable, pivotable part LFAST and three displaceable and respective in / expandable parts L1 L; L; The displaceable parts L1-L; are arranged both at the top and at the bottom with a fastening profile 3, which allows fixing of sliding means 13, guide / turning means 10, respectively guide means 11. The lower sliding means 13 (which preferably carry all the weight) are arranged to be slidable in a lower sliding rail 2, which in turn is adjustable to be mounted inside a fastening profile 1, which is anchored at the floor portion where the glazing arrangement is to be.
    Correspondingly, an upper guide rail 5 is arranged at the top to provide support and control for the upper sliding element 10 and the guide member 11, respectively. The upper guide rail 5 is in turn adjustably arranged inside an upper fastening profile 4, which is anchored at the top parallel to the lower fastening profile 1. It is further shown that at the top in connection with the end of the guide rail 5 where the fixed door LFAST is arranged, there is a guide arrangement 12, according to the invention arranged. Furthermore, it is schematically shown that locking means 6, 7, 8, 9 are provided which enable locking of the "fixed" door LFASTi in fixed position, but with opening mechanisms opening of the door is also permitted.
    Fig. 2 shows a sketchy example of how an arrangement according to the invention is used to move the shutters from a deployed use according to Fig. 1 to a folded state.
    This is done by starting by folding in the fixed door part LFAST, which in a manner known per se can be done by releasing a latch which locks the fixed door in its position parallel to the slide / guide rail 2, 5. Then displaces the first movable door part L1 until it comes to an end position next to the fixed door LFAST. In this position, its guide and pivot element 10 will be able to assume a position where it can cooperate with a pivot pin 123 arranged inside the pivot arrangement 12. It should be clarified that the cross-sectional profile of the pivot arrangement 12 is compatible with the upper slide profile 5, so that trouble-free displacement of the sliding and rotating element 10 can be provided past the joint between the upper sliding rail 5 and into the conductor arrangement 12.
    When the door L1 is in the latter position, its guide means 11 are also in position to be swung out past an opening (not shown) in the side of the upper slide rail profile 5, as well as the rear lower slide member 13 through an opening in the lower slide rail 2.
    The door L1 is then folded until it is parallel to the fixed door, so that they extend perpendicular to the extent of the slide rails 2, 5. This procedure is repeated until all the doors L1-L3 are placed close together in a folded state.
    Figs. 4 and 5 show a cross section of a fastening profile 1 and lower slide rail profile 2, respectively, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these profiles can be given varying cross-sectional configurations within the scope of the inventive concept, i.e. many different kinds of profile appearances are able to fulfill the basic functionality necessary to utilize the concept of the invention. This of course also applies to other profile elements shown. The lower fastening profile 1 forms a kind of U-profile with a central portion 16 which is intended to be placed on and fixed (eg with a screw) to the floor where the glazing arrangement is to be arranged. Legs 17 extend vertically upwards, in order to cooperate with a lower portion 20 of a lower slide rail profile 2. Any height adjustment and leveling that needs to be done is achieved by adjusting the position of the slide rail profile 2 in relation to the fastening profile 1.
    In the upper part of the lower slide rail profile there is a longitudinal space 23 intended for the sliding / rotating members 13 which are arranged at the bottom at each slidable door L1-L3. The sliding means 13 (which may be wheels or pure sliding means) are arranged with downwardly directed surfaces 130 intended to cooperate in a slidable manner (or rollable) with support / sliding surfaces 22 inside the upper space 23 of the profile, which surfaces 22/130 cooperate so that centering of the door obtained by gravity, in a manner known per se. Through a slot 21 arranged at the top, there is space for a neck-shaped portion (which connects the sliding member 13 with the profile 3 at the door L1-Lg) to move freely along the lower sliding profile 2. Thanks to the space 23 being wider than the slot 21, vertical fixation of the sliding member 13 inside the center profile 2.
    Fig. 6 shows a fastening profile 3 intended to be attached to the glass G both at the upper edge and lower edge of each displaceable door L1-L3. The profile 3 is clamped at the upper edge and the lower edge, respectively, in a manner known per se by being pressed in between U-shaped legs 30. In the upper part of the clamping profile 3 (the reverse applies to the profile 3 which is located at the bottom) there is substantially rectangular space 32 in cross section. for the fixing means 100 of slide / turn the respective control elements 10, 11 (also the fixing means (not shown) at the lower sliding means 13 uses the same principle). Through the longitudinal slot 33, a neck-shaped member 101 of the rotating / guiding element can project to allow adjustable positioning of these members 10, 11, 13 at the fastening profile 3.
    Figs. 7-10 show different views of an upper guide and turning member 10 according to a preferred embodiment according to the invention. It can be seen that this consists of a lower elongate fastening body 100, which has a rectangular cross-section adapted to the space 32 inside the fastening profile 3. Perpendicular to the fastening member 100 there is a neck-shaped member 101 which projects a substantial piece in order to provide sufficient space for the sliding and rotating member 10 at its other end to have arranged a cylindrical guide and rotating body 102. The guide and rotating body 102 is constituted by a circular base plate which is coaxially fixed at the end of the neck-shaped member 101, 10 which is the guide member that interacts with the slot 53 inside the upper slide rail 5. The neck 101 is long enough to allow the guide / pivot body 102 to be positioned with free vertical clearance (both at the top and bottom) inside the space 51, to minimize frictional impact. In the lower horizontal wall portion 52 there are devices for arranging rattle-eliminating brush means in a manner known per se. Extending from the circular base portion 103 is an annular portion 108, having a height approximately equal to the height of the neck portion. A diametrically arranged groove 104 penetrates the annular portion, arranged parallel to the extent of the fastening body 100. Inside the annular inner space 106 there are two opposite circular cylinder surfaces 105, each of which thus extends less than 180 degrees but preferably at least 150 degrees. These surfaces 105 form support surfaces at the folding in of the respective hatch L1-Lg, as will be explained in more detail later. As can be seen from the drawing, the width B of the groove 104 (which can also be defined as constituting two, spaced and aligned, grooves) is preferably approximately equal to the radial thickness of the ring segments or more preferably less than this. The radius of curvature d / g of the support surfaces 105 preferably corresponds to about 0.5-0.9 of the outer diameter D of the cylinder body 102.
    Figs. 11 and 12 show two side views of a guide member 11 intended for use according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. The guide member is provided with a fastening body 110, which is preferably designed exactly like the fastening body 100 used for the sliding and rotating members 10. In any case, they have the same kind of cross-sectional shape in order to be able to be fixed in a corresponding manner inside the space 32 in the fastening profile 3. At a right angle relative to the fastening body 110, a guide member 111 extends a substantial distance, the length of which should at least suitably exceed the length of the neck member 101, so that it can securely project into the longitudinal slot 53 in the upper sliding profile 5, and preferably also through into its interior space 51.
    Figs. 13 and 14 show cross-sectional profiles of preferred embodiments of the upper sliding profile 5 and the upper fastening profile 4, respectively. The upper fastening profile 4 has a U-shaped cross-section with a web 40 intended to be anchored parallel to the lower fastening rail 1 and U-shaped legs 41 extending at right angles, on the inside of which grooves 42 are arranged for easy height d / position adjustment of the sliding profile 5.
    The sliding profile 5 is thus fixed with its upper part 50 inside the fastening profile 4, in a manner known per se in principle. The lower part of the sliding profile 5 has an inner longitudinal space 51 intended for the guide / rotating body 102 of the sliding and rotating element 10. The neck-shaped part 101 of the sliding and rotating element 10 projects through a longitudinal slot 53 in the sliding profile 5. and its substantially cylindrical body 102 is then located inside the inner space 51, without abutting against any surface delimiting the inner space 51 inside the sliding profile 5.
    The guide body 111 of the guide member 11 projects up through the longitudinal slot 53 and is freely displaceable along the slot 53.
    I F ig. 15-24 show different views and cross sections of a conductor arrangement 12 according to the invention. Fig. 15 shows a perspective view from above showing that the conductor arrangement 12 comprises a substantially U-shaped profile element with a relatively limited length (normally about 200-500 mm) whose outer legs 120 are joined to a web 121 which extends to a certain level. above the bottom of the profile so as to form upper longitudinal edges 122 which project a distance above the web 121. Between these edges 122 are arranged nut fastening means 124. These nut fastening means 124 enable adjustable fixation of the conductor arrangement 12 inside the upper fastening rail 4. The number of such fastenings 124 can be varied. need for strength. In line with these fasteners 124, there is an outer hole 126 in the web 121 and an intermediate hole 125, respectively. The outer hole is intended for a hinge axis of the fixed door LFAST, while the intermediate hole 125 enables adjustment of the fastening profile 4.
    Fig. 16 shows a perspective view of the profile seen obliquely from below. Here it can be seen that between the outer legs 120, in a centered manner along a line, there are arranged pin pins 123, which have the shape of platform elements. Each pivot 123 is intended for rotation of its own sliding door L1- L3. Thus, the conductor arrangement shown is intended for a fixed door and seven sliding and folding doors, respectively. Between each guide pin there is a gap m which is smaller than the extension in longitudinal direction 1 of the guide pin 123.
    The width b of the guide pin is substantially smaller than the length 1 and corresponds with minus tolerance (or preferably even slightly less) to the width B of the groove 104 in the guide and turning member 10.
    The length 1 of the guide pin 123 corresponds approximately in the same way to the inner diameter d between the cylinder segment surfaces 105 inside the sliding and rotating member 10.
    As can be seen from Fig. 20 and Figs. 23 and 24, the end faces of the guide pins 123 are provided with a radius, which radius d / g is adapted to correspond approximately to the radius which applies to the cylinder segment surfaces 105. Furthermore, Figs. 21, 23 and 24 that the height h of the guide pins 123 is almost equal to the length 1 but preferably in the range 0.5-0.9 l. Correspondingly, the height H of the groove 104 in the guide and turning member 10 is slightly larger than the height h of the pin, i purpose to provide space for the sliding and rotating body 10 to easily slide under a hinge pin 123. The cross-sectional dimension X of the inner space 128 corresponds to the outer diameter D, so that good control of the guide / rotating body 102 is obtained inside the guide arrangement 12. The outer dimensions, height / width, of the unit 12 are preferably such that the unit 12 can be slid into the upper sliding rail 5, inside the space 51 where the sliding bodies 10 are located. The unit is thereby completely supported by the enclosing walls in the slide rail 5, and can easily be fixed inside the space 51 and in principle "automatically" obtain the correct positioning.
    The function of the guide arrangement 12 is such that it is mounted inside the upper sliding profile 5 to enable a sliding and rotating body 10 to be displaced from the guide rail 5 directly into the guide arrangement 12. Since the door L1-L3 to be moved is arranged parallel to the rails 5, 2 the groove 104 in the guide and pivot body 10 will be arranged in line with the extent of the guide pins 123. It follows that the first door L1 which is displaced into the guide arrangement 12 will slide past one after the other of the guide pins 123, thanks to good guidance between inner wall 129 and cylinder surface 107, respectively, until it contacts the wall portion 128 of the fixed door mounting 127. In this position, the circular inner space 106 within the pivot body 102 will be centered relative to the outermost hinge pin 123, transversely by being supported by the inner walls 129. When such a rotation is initiated (by laterally releasing the guide means 11 from the upper guide rail 5) the end portions 123A of the guide pin 123 will contact the cylinder segment surfaces 105 and thus in principle have immediately achieved control of the rotational movement of the door. Due to the fact that the groove 104 is only marginally wider B than the width b of the pivot pin 123 and the length l of the pivot pin substantially corresponding to the diameter d, a very small distortion will be needed to establish guiding contact.
    A further advantage of a construction concept according to the invention is that the design makes it possible to move shutters past corners, ie. past slide rails which are arranged at an angle in relation to each other, eg 90 degrees. This is possible due to the fact that the external configuration of the guide and rotating body 102 is rotationally symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the sliding body 102, in combination with the sliding rail 5 being symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal center line.
    Known solutions with the possibility of being able to fold shutters usually do not allow this possibility because usually the grooves and / or the rotating body are not symmetrical, meaning that the sliding body cannot be inserted into an angled slide rail, at least not without either complex and / or costly additional measures. The invention is not limited by what has been described above but can be varied within the scope of the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will recognize, inter alia, that it is not necessary for the conductor arrangement to form its own unit 12, but may consist of several separate module units which are assembled to the desired length / number, as well as that a unit 12 (respective module units) does not have to be arranged inside the slide rail 5. , but instead can be arranged separately in connection therewith, in the fixing rail 4. In addition, it is understood that it is not necessary for a hinge pin 123 to be completely continuous, but that it can be divided, since it is the outer edge portions 123A which constitute the guide surfaces which enable the good functionality. Thus, in an extreme case, one can imagine two spaced-apart pin-shaped members forming the two guide surfaces I23A. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that correspondingly the cylindrical segments 105 can be significantly shortened, in cases where it is only desired to fold in one and the same direction (max. 90 degrees), it being sufficient that the extent of the segments on each side of the center of rotation extends approximately 90 degrees. On the other hand, it allows many advantages to design the segments in accordance with what is shown in the figures, partly because it enables rotation in both directions, partly because such a design contributes to increased strength. In addition, it is understood that it is possible to use the same kind of principle also at the lower sliding member 13, so that this too is fixed in its angled position. On the other hand, this is not always desirable / necessary because the moment acting on a door at an angle tends to push the lower sliding body 13 in the direction of the fixed door. If fixing at an angle is also desired at the bottom, it can be an advantage to design the lower guide pin in the form of a pin, meaning that a continuous groove in the lower sliding body 13 is sufficient to offer the functionality. In addition, the forces that affect a lower joint pin become significantly smaller, which can also be considered motivating a less strong joint body, e.g. in the form of a pin. In other respects, the person skilled in the art realizes that there is of course room for a variety of different material choices and configurations of constituent elements, for a construction which is contained within the basic principles of the invention in order to fulfill the principle solution according to the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1. 0 15 20 25 30 35 10 CLAIMS 1. Arrangement for slidable and slidable / expandable doors, preferably glass doors, comprising at least one displaceable door (L1), with guide / turning means (10, 11) arranged at its upper side and at its lower side arranged slide / rotating means (13), an upper guide / slide rail (5) with a downwardly open longitudinal slot (53) and an inner longitudinal space (54) adjacent to the slot (53), a lower guide / slide rail (2 ) with an upwardly open longitudinal slot (21) and an inner, in connection with the slot (21), with sliding surfaces (22) arranged in the bottom part, longitudinal space (23), the upper guide / turning means (10, 11) being arranged to can be displaced along the upper guide / sliding rail (5) and the lower rotating / sliding members (13) are arranged to be displaceable along the lower (2) guide / sliding rail (2), and that inside said upper sliding rail (5) or direct connection thereto there is a conductor arrangement (12), with guide wall portions (129,) arranged to allowing said displacement of a slidable door (L1), in at least one position, characterized in that said guide arrangement (12) comprises at least one hinge pin (123) which is arranged to project at a distance from said guide wall portions (129) , preferably located in or near the center line of the longitudinal hinge space (128) shielded by said guide wall portions (129), and said guide / pivot means (10) being provided with a guide / pivot body (102) having a continuous groove ( 104) adapted to accommodate said pivot pin (123). Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that said hinge pin (123) has an extension (1) in longitudinal direction which substantially exceeds the width (b) and that the guide / rotating body (102) has at least two annular sections whose opposite support surfaces (105) extends along a diameter (d) substantially corresponding to the longitudinal extent (1) of said hinge pin (123). Arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the end surfaces (123A) of the guide pin (123) which are arranged to cooperate with said support surfaces (105) have a radius of curvature which substantially corresponds to the radius of said support surfaces (105). Arrangement according to claims 1-3, characterized in that said guide arrangement (12) comprises a number of guide pins (123) placed with the same dividing distance (m) along a center line of said joint space (128). 10 15 20 25 30 35 10. 11. 11. Arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that said guide arrangement constitutes a separate body (12) arranged to be fixed in connection and extension to said upper slide rail (5), and wherein preferably the horizontal cross-sectional dimension of said joint space (128) substantially corresponds to the the outer diameter (D) of said guide / pivot body (102) while the corresponding cross-sectional dimension of the corresponding inner space (51) is substantially larger than said diameter (D). A guide / turning means for an arrangement according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein said guide / turning means (10) comprises a fastening body (100), a guide / turning body (102) and a guide / turning body (102) connecting the fastening means (100) neck means (101), characterized in that said guide / rotating body (102) has a continuous upwardly open groove (104). Guide / Rotating means according to claim 6, characterized in that said guide / rotating body (102) has a rotationally symmetrical outer periphery and a rotationally symmetrical cavity (106) arranged thereon, said groove (104) crossing said cavity (106) and forming two separate annular segments (108) with rectilinear support surfaces (105). Guide / turning means according to claim 7, characterized in that the height (H) of said guide groove (104) constitutes 0.3-1 of the total height of the guide / turning drop (102), preferably 0.6-0.9. Guide / turning means according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that said groove (104) has a width (B) which is substantially smaller than the outer diameter (D) of the sliding body (102), wherein preferably 0.1 <(D ) <0.05. Guide arrangement for an arrangement according to any one of claims 1-5, which guide arrangement (12) comprises a base body (120) at which, along a line, a plurality of guide pins (123) are arranged. Guide arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that said guide pins (123) have a longitudinal extension (1) which is greater than its extension (b) in transverse direction.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US9770097B2|2017-09-26|Foldable table
    CN100497877C|2009-06-10|Device for forming a displaceable wall structure
    US8065966B1|2011-11-29|Odd link work surface lift
    US8763205B2|2014-07-01|Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door
    US4964488A|1990-10-23|Ladder stabilizer
    EP2455561A2|2012-05-23|Folding conservatory awning - roof
    RU2017117573A|2018-12-28|LANDING SYSTEM CONTAINING AN EXTENDED STEP HAVING THE LIFT AND TILT BOOTH FUNCTION
    US10662032B2|2020-05-26|Elevator door hatch
    US9957016B2|2018-05-01|Balcony with foldaway barrier, in particular for boats
    CN107435495B|2020-06-05|Revolving door
    SE1050374A1|2011-10-17|Arrangement at glazed balcony
    US20170306676A1|2017-10-26|Furniture item with sliding leaf mechanism
    US20200040632A1|2020-02-06|Rail for guiding a carriage of a furniture door
    FI121500B|2010-12-15|Arrangement for fixing the base to the wall
    DK3168408T3|2018-09-03|Locking arrangement and panel system
    CN110816148A|2020-02-21|Easel for art teaching
    EP2259396A3|2011-04-20|Assembly for locking a component on a rail
    EP3051929A1|2016-08-03|Cable management assembly
    PT1060319E|2008-10-08|Arrangement for pivotable and slidable suspension of sheets
    EP1970515A2|2008-09-17|Sliding and locking device
    EP2943632B1|2020-11-25|Locking system for sliding and pivoting doors systems
    CN110270960A|2019-09-24|Mounting plate is used in a kind of production of gearbox
    JP2005139774A|2005-06-02|Expandable opening-closing guiding device and fittings having this device
    KR200493945Y1|2021-07-02|adjustable in angle Lower rail
    ES2400560A9|2013-04-25|SWINGING SLIDING DEVICE DEVICE
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2378047A2|2011-10-19|
    SE535018C2|2012-03-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN106869699A|2017-04-05|2017-06-20|刘兆威|Erection of doors and windows system and door and window|DE10002075C2|1999-09-20|2002-10-17|Solarlux Aluminium Sys Gmbh|profile frame|RU183051U1|2018-05-03|2018-09-07|Игорь Александрович Ермолаев|ARCHITECTURAL OPENING CLOSURE DEVICE|
    法律状态:
    2016-11-29| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1050374A|SE535018C2|2010-04-16|2010-04-16|Arrangement at glazed balcony|SE1050374A| SE535018C2|2010-04-16|2010-04-16|Arrangement at glazed balcony|
    EP11162264A| EP2378047A2|2010-04-16|2011-04-13|Arrangement at a glazed-in balcony|
    [返回顶部]